Proposition 4: Francesco Saverio Nitti, Northern Italy and Southern Italy
Members of the South, stimabilissime made some exceptions, are the slums of all the major, arranged for a small concession to the "current" to forgo any future. E 'between them that seems to pass the skills and understanding for all parties, and there are those among the lucky ones, had all the shades of the rainbow, and yet is not because of envy and contempt, but rather successful .
The truth is that education policy in the South has not peranco formed, which, taken in the most general form, it is neither conservative nor liberal nor radical. It is not any thing: is a poor country, which has seen even more troubled by the new regime, where the collective consciousness has failed to respond, and that is still in the grip of the worst political adventurers. If we go back to the first southern deputies, elected from among the patriots of the most remarkable, almost completely ignored the South. They were largely ideology-old refugee, lawyers, teachers and living the word of old literary traditions. On each occasion insisted that southern Italy was rich, that were enough education and the freedom to give birth to the industry. Everyone thought the natural wealth of the South and the Southerners often excited by such prejudices and ignorance of the reality show of greatness. Southern Italy but almost has no wealth of the subsoil and has never had a large industrial development. The basis of all social life is agriculture, the only source of wealth. The largest manufacturing industry is almost never any kind. The former Kingdom of Two Sicilies was poorer than the rest of Italy, but the economic and financial system of the Bourbons brought about a large capitalization. It 's true that the provinces were in an almost medieval, with no roads, no schools, but it is also true that he had a huge public land and there was a rough state of prosperity, the people who made life less agonizing for hours. At the time of the creation of the new kingdom, the South was the land that bore less debt and greater public wealth in all its forms. Now, as it was said that the North was less rich than the South and believed that he had sacrificed much to the struggles for independence and unity, also seemed very natural that the Southerners would pay their contribution. So the debts were cast unconditionally and 1862 was the unified tax system that was very different. They were sold for hundreds of millions of state property and clergy in the South and Southerners, who had monetary wealth, supplied all the wealth to the Treasury, buying what they were at the bottom;
were made large emissions of income in the most advantageous to the North , and moved the entire board of finance. There was no ill will. It was said that it was right that Southern Italy had to pay a contribution to the unit. Need money for the army and navy, public works, for the imminent war with Austria. However, for over forty years there was a continuous drainage: a continuous transport of wealth from South to North. So the North has been able to more easily accomplish his industrial education, and when he has done has changed the customs procedure. And the South that had nothing to protect, has worked since 1887 as a colony, as a market for the industries of the North. (Continued. ..)
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